1. Closed-Loop AFC
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Uses proprietary smart cards or tokens issued by the transit authority.
Ex: Metro cards or bus smart cards.
AFC (Automatic Fare Collection) is a system that enables seamless, automated fare collection for public transportation. It integrates various payment methods such as contactless cards, mobile payments, QR codes, and account-based ticketing to enhance passenger convenience and operational efficiency. An Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) Solution is a fully integrated system used in public transportation to automate the ticketing process. It includes technologies that allow for seamless, efficient fare payments and fare payment and access across metro, bus, rail, and more.

Hybrid AFC Solutions
Automatic Fare Collection - EMV, ABT, Closed LoopKey Features of an AFC Solutions
AFC for Operators
Transparent revenue management, reduced costs, easier compliance, and valuable operational insights.
AFC for Passengers
Convenient, cashless, and contactless journeys across multiple transit systems with a single account or device.

1. Closed-Loop AFC
2. Open-Loop AFC
3. Account-Based Ticketing
4. Mobile Ticketing